Workforce efficiency in a changing economy 

Automation, economic pressures, and demographic shifts are redefining workforce strategies. Learn what to prioritize for long-term success.

Workforce efficiency refers to how effectively organizations use their people to achieve goals, which are often tracked through productivity metrics. Every organization - from tech startups to government agencies – is under pressure to “do more with less” by optimizing its human capital. Workforce efficiency has become a strategic priority across industries, driven by widespread adoption of automation, AI, and data analytics, along with labor reallocation into more productive roles.

Widespread adoption of technology

Technological innovation is reshaping how work gets done. The adoption of automation technologies has allowed organizations to streamline repetitive tasks, minimize operational costs, and reallocate employees into higher-value activities. From workflow optimization to intelligent systems integration, automation is driving measurable improvements in efficiency and agility. Meanwhile, the broader embrace of digital tools – from cloud platforms to advanced data analytics – is empowering leaders to make faster, more informed decisions. These technologies are not just tools; they are catalysts for a new era of productivity, where output per employee is rising and organizations are becoming more agile. 

Shift in operational priorities

This technological shift has also led to a rethinking of operational priorities. Customer economics are evolving: customers now expect more value from the same function, service, or product. Organizations are responding by restructuring divisions – trimming or consolidating areas that are less productive or redundant – while enabling growth in others, especially those that can be scaled through AI. This has resulted in a more strategic allocation of resources, with companies investing in areas that promise long-term returns and innovation. 

Economic pressures and organizational response

Economic pressures continue to shape organizational responses. Labor reallocation has become a key strategy, with companies moving talent from low-impact roles to high-growth areas. Efficiency mandates and budget constraints have accelerated this trend, pushing agencies to adopt private-sector efficiency tactics, like strict hiring limits and data-driven layoffs. These changes have prompted a reevaluation of core versus non-core activities, leading to a more mission-focused approach across both public and private sectors.  

Changing workforce

The workforce itself is undergoing significant transformation. At the leadership level, there has been a radical shift, with CEO and CFO turnover accelerating; many organizations now experience leadership changes on a two-year cycle. This churn reflects the pressure on executives to deliver results quickly and adapt to changing market conditions. Today’s C-suite leaders are no longer just technical experts within their functions – they are expected to bring an enterprise-wide perspective, champion transformation, and foster innovation across the organization  
Meanwhile, retirements are expected to increase rapidly, creating gaps in institutional knowledge and leadership. At the other end of the spectrum, Gen-Z is entering the workforce with a different mindset: prioritizing wellness, flexibility, and purpose over traditional professional values. Their attitudes are influencing workplace culture and forcing organizations to rethink how they engage and retain talent.  

Workforce efficiency is defined by a convergence of innovation, economic strategy, and demographic change. Organizations that succeed will be those that embrace technology, restructure thoughtfully, respond proactively to economic signals, and adapt to the evolving expectations of their workforce. The challenge is not simply to do more with less, but to do better with what you have. 

What to prioritize

As economic pressures mount and technology reshapes how work gets done, workforce efficiency is no longer a tactical concern; it’s a strategic imperative. Here’s what you should prioritize immediately:  

  1. Champion innovation-fueled productivity  
    • Accelerate adoption of automation, AI, and data analytics to unlock latent productivity.  
    • Make sure these tools are deployed not just for cost savings, but to elevate the value of human capital.  
  2. Redefine operational priorities  
    • Align every division with customer economics. Deliver more value without increasing cost.  
    • Restructure low-performing areas while scaling high-growth functions, especially those enabled by AI.  
  3. Respond strategically to economic pressures  
    • Reallocate labor to mission-critical roles and growth initiatives.  
    • Prepare for policy-driven mandates and budget constraints with agile workforce planning.  
  4. Prepare for workforce demographic shifts
    • Anticipate leadership turnover and retirements; build succession plans and knowledge transfer systems.  
    • Engage Gen-Z talent by embedding wellness, flexibility, and purpose into your culture and policies.  
  5. Make workforce efficiency a board-level discipline  
    • Treat workforce efficiency as a continuous strategic function, not a reactive cost-cutting measure.  
    • Use data to guide decisions, communicate transparently, and align workforce changes with long-term goals.  
  6. Involve all employees in the workforce changes  
    • Communicate the “why” behind changes, involve everyone in transition planning, and support affected employees. Efficiency should never compromise culture or brand.  
  7. Consider utilizing guidance
    • CohnReznick offers deep experience in workforce transformation and operational improvement. Whether navigating mandates or adapting to economic shifts, our team can help design strategies that balance cost savings with organizational strength.  

Don’t wait for a crisis – create your workforce efficiency strategy now. Treat it as an ongoing discipline to enable peak performance and employee engagement, no matter what economic challenges arise. Contact us.

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This has been prepared for information purposes and general guidance only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and CohnReznick, its partners, employees and agents accept no liability, and disclaim all responsibility, for the consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it.